Knowledge hub.
Understand the situation. Explore the impacts. Discover new perspectives.
Choose a topicFinland–Russia border: where to start?
This knowledge hub brings together Finland–Russia border decisions, their impacts and the debate about reopening. Choose a question and explore the sources.
What would you like to explore?
6 perspectives on the eastern borderWhat was decided, and when?
Eastern border timeline
Explore closure decisions, travel restrictions and legislation. See decision dates and effective dates separately.
Explore the timelineWhy do connections matter?
The importance of the border
Family ties, millions of journeys and industrial transport. Discover the scale of cross-border connections.
Explore its importanceWhat does closure cost?
Economic impacts
Explore tourism spending, lost labour input and regional impacts through interactive figures.
Explore the figuresWhat have other countries done?
International experiences
Why have borders reopened, and under what conditions? Explore solutions and experiences from other countries.
See the examplesWhat has been done to reopen the border?
Working to reopen the eastern border
Demonstrations, car rallies, petitions and court proceedings. Explore 37 actions in Finland and an example from Poland.
Explore the actionsWhat alternatives are there?
Alternatives to closure
Explore the options assessed, the reasoning behind decisions and questions that need further investigation.
Explore the alternatives